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Krakow Poland holidays

Krakow is one of the largest cities in Poland, a capital of Lesser Poland Voivodeship, and a former capital of this country. It is also one of the most beautiful places to see in Europe. So if you’re planning a trip to Kraków, this city offers you lots of astonishing historical places, fascinating cultural events and tasty food. It’s a place where Polish kings and queens were crowned from 1320 to 1734. In 2000 it was a European Capital of Culture among 8 other European cities, as it was special, millennial year. A legendary Wawel Dragon comes from here and guards the Smocza Jama (Dragon’s den) at Wawel Hill. In spring you’ll see there the Lajkonik, equally legendary character, of Tatar’s origin in his colorful, oriental outfit and his horse. Hence, if you’re considering holidays in Poland, Kraków is a great place to learn its history and culture.

What Cracow has to offer

Must-see places in Kraków


During your trip to Kraków, Poland, stroll down the Old Town (Stare Miasto in Polish) and discover all the stunning townhouses of Main Square like: brick gothic St. Mary’s Basilica (Kościół Mariacki) towering over the Square, or 70 meters tall, brick and stone gothic Town Hall Tower, baroque Church of St. Adalbert (Kościół św. Wojciecha). The Main Square has its unique atmosphere with St. Mary’s Trumpet Call (Hejnał mariacki) played by the trumpeter on every hour from the highest tower of the Basilica. The melody ends unexpectedly as a memento of legend recalling the Mongol invasion of Kraków. The trumpeter raised an alarm with hejnał, so the sentries managed to close the city gates which stopped Tatars, but the trumpeter himself was killed with an arrow that pierced his throat and therefore the tune wasn’t finished. Make sure to visit Sukiennice (Kraków Cloth Hall) – they were the place of international trade and now there are: a gallery with stalls where you can buy souvenirs and handicrafts, famous Café Noworolski as well as the Sukiennice Museum division of the National Museum with the largest exhibition of Polish paintings and sculptures from the 19th century, and museum Rynek Underground where visitors can see, for example, a reconstructed workshop from 12th century, the residues of burned settlements, the oldest brick trading buildings, aqueducts, or 13th century groovy stone paths.

Wander around one of the largest city parks in Krakow, Planty Park, which surrounds the historic fragment of Old Town, where you can marvel at various gardens, fountains and alluring walkways. See the remnants of city walls like gothic St. Florian’s Gate with a fortified tower or impressive medieval Kraków Barbican.
Travelling by trains in Poland – especially in Spring-Summer time – we advise you to book all necessary train tickets with us before you start your tours to Poland. We always suggest a proper train, time and class compartment for your journey – in addition, if you come earlier or later to your destination city, our flexible drivers will be waiting for you at a right train platform.

Firstly, the monarchy-related sightseeing. Start with the Wawel which is a limestone hill on the left bank of the Vistula River, and a fortified complex of buildings with the Wawel Castle that was finished in 17th century, but was under construction and constant refurbishment works on the course of years from 11th century, therefore it consists of elements from Renaissance, Baroque and Classicism, but also gothic ones.  

Now it is a place of Wawel Royal Castle Museum – State Art Collection, where especially worth seeing are Crown Treasury and armory, and the Royal Private Apartments, State Rooms or The Lost Wawel. In certain seasons there are also additional exhibitions available for visitors like: Dragon’s Den (of mythical Wawel Dragon, killed by the legendary Polish ruler and the founder of Kraków, Krakus) or Wawel Architecture and Gardens as well as Sandomierska Tower. On the Wawel Hill there is also located The Royal Archcathedral Basilica of Saints Stanislaus and Wenceslaus (in Polish in short: Katedra Wawelska) which construction started in 1000. It is a place of coronation of numerous kings and queens, as well as the burial site of kings and queens (from Władysław I the Elbow-high to Augustus II the Strong) and other important figures. The Hill is enlisted on the UNESCO World Heritage Site.  


Cracows

Jewish history

Trips to Kraków may be also rich in Jewish history. Kazimierz, formerly an autonomous city (from 14th century, when it was established, to the breakthrough of 18th and 19th century), now is a district of Kraków and is mainly known for being a center of Jewish culture in Poland, since it was in large part inhabited by Jews.  

However, they were relocated under duress into the Kraków Ghetto during the World War II. Yet, some relics of architecture prevailed, and can now be visited by people who want to know the Jewish history better. You’ll find here synagogues like The Old Synagogue, The Tempel or The Wolf Popper Synagogue, as well as cemeteries: the Remah Cemetery from 1535 (no longer active), which is also called the Old Jewish Cemetery of Kraków or The New Jewish Cemetery, established in 1800. Go and see also the Great Mikvah (Mykwa Wielka) from 1567, where you can see the historic mikvah and visit Klezmer-Hois Restaurant.If you want to learn more about Holocaust, set off to Nazi Germany’s concentration and extermination camps, namely Auschwitz-Birkenau, built in occupied Poland during World War II, where a lot of original buildings prevailed and now serve as a meaningful lesson for visitors.

In Kraków there is also an authentic factory of enamelware and ammunitions in which Oskar Schindler (back then Deutsche Emailwarenfabrik, now Fabryka Emalia Oskara Schindlera) employed Jews during Holocaust, enlisted in his list, and saved their lives. This is also the very same location in which Steven Spielberg decided to film the major part of his film “The Schindler’s List”.

We hope that all this information will help you to take a decision and you will contact us to book your best tour ever!

GFP Travel Team
office@greetingsfrompoland.com